
Although
horses use mainly body language to communicate, vocalization
does play a role in getting their message across.
Horses are usually quiet creatures, although there are a few
exceptions, and they general only make noises when put into certain
situations. Regardless of the horse, there are general reasons for
most sounds that horses make.
Exhaling:
Horses may sometimes make soft sighing noises which mean that they
are simply relaxing. The noise is their sound for accompanying that
release of pent up tensions.
Sharp Snorts:
Sharp snorts can have one of two meanings. The horse may simply have
gotten dust of some sort up its noise and is making an effort to
clear it, or the horse may be alarmed and the snorts are a sign of
that. In this case the horse's body language will make it clear as
to which situation is occurring.
Deep vibrating snorts:
These snorts tend to be deeper and longer than sharp snorts.
Similarly though, they indicate the horse is alarmed, wary and
suspicious of the situation. A horse making this noise may bolt or
spook.
Whinnies or Neighs:
This sound is a loud call generally beginning high pitched and
finishing in the lower range. This call can be very loud and heard
from pretty far distances. There are several reasons that horses use
this means of communication, as a way to make or stay in contact
with other horses, to warn other horses or humans of danger, or to
get attention or indicate that they need something (often that
something is food).
Screams: A
scream is more intense call than a neigh or whinny. This is
typically the call given by a foal that is trying to find its dam or
by a horse that is trying to find the rest of his herd.
Nickering: This
soft chortling noise is one that mares often give as a greeting to
their offspring. This noise can also be a greeting for a human,
especially when it is meal time.
Grunting:
Horses generally grunt when they are exerting themselves, such as
during rolling or when they are bucking or rearing.
Squealing:
Horses generally squeal when they are interacting with other horses.
The call is a short very excited call that can either mean that they
are interested in playing with the horse or that they want them to
get away.
Understanding how horses "talk" to one another and to humans is an
important step in understanding what a horse wants and what his mood
is like. With this knowledge it is possible to be able to adjust
training knowing that the horse is scared, or missing its friends.
Article Written by: Megan Worley
Reprinted with permission.